The driver of a car travelling at velocity v suddenly sees a broad wall in front of him at a distance ‘a’:
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(a, b, c, d)
When brakes are applied to avoid crash
By work-energy theorem
W f = Δ K
– fx = 0 – 
x = 
x ≤ a
≤ a
Force required to avoid crash by braking
f ≥

If car turns in circle then, force required is
f ≥ 
f ≥ 
Half force is required in braking than in turning the car in circle to avoid crash with the wall.
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